Prostatitis causes a lot of discomfort to the patient, but the consequences of the disease are more dangerous - infertility, impotence, cancer, the spread of the disease in the entire urogenital system.Treatment of prostatitis in men, drugs are prescribed by a urologist depending on the underlying cause of the disease.
Forms of medicines
Each organism is an individual, and the selection of drugs is based on the general condition of the patient, laboratory data and the stage of disease progression.
Most options use:
- Instillations - the introduction of drugs through the urethral canal directly into problem areas.It is carried out in healthcare institutions, exclusively by professional healthcare workers.
- Injections - used to activate the vascular system and the autoimmune system.The advantage of this method of administration is that the active ingredients quickly penetrate into the affected areas.
- Microclysters - special preparations with minimal volume.It is used in rare cases - it is not widely used.
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - suppress the existing inflammatory process.
- Rectal suppositories - have an analgesic effect and improve metabolism.
- Tablet form - antibacterial drugs are more often used, which have a wide range of effects.The narrowly targeted version is used to precisely determine the pathogenic microorganism that entered the body.
If there is no therapeutic effect, the patient is sent for further tests, including the determination of the resistance of pathogens to certain pharmacological drugs.
Commonly prescribed medications
The doctor decides what to take for prostate problems in men.
| The type of medicine | Impact spectrum |
|---|---|
| Antibacterial | Suppression of the pathogen |
| Pain relievers | Pain relief |
| Alpha blockers | They relax the smooth muscles of the urethra, normalize urine output, relieve urinary retention and relieve discomfort. |
| Muscle relaxants and antispasmodics | They relieve spasms and pain in the pelvic area, reduce muscle tone, and improve local blood circulation. |
| Improves blood circulation | Treatment of pelvic congestion |
| Vitamins | It compensates for nutrient deficiencies |
| dietary supplements | They help reduce the degree of inflammation, relieve swelling, improve the outflow of physiological fluids and relieve congestion. |
Before prescribing drugs, the man should undergo an examination to find out what caused the inflammation.It is important that the treatment is carried out until complete recovery.This makes it possible to avoid relapse, complications and the transition of prostatitis to a chronic form.Doctors provide comprehensive treatment for the disease.
All medicines must be taken after a doctor's prescription.Self-medication is associated with many complications, the transition of acute forms of the disease to chronic ones and disruption of the functioning of body systems.
The modern pharmaceutical market offers many highly effective drugs for the treatment of this pathology, however, before starting therapy, be sure to consult a qualified specialist.
Antibacterial
It is prescribed to determine the infectious range of prostatitis.
Fluoroquinolones are among the most effective drugs, especially in the treatment of chronic bacterial prostatitis.If the result is positive for Koch's bacillus (tuberculosis), these drugs are not used.In case of inflammation with tuberculosis etiology, administration of at least four anti-tuberculosis drugs is necessary;just one use causes pathogen resistance to the active ingredient.
Fluoroquinolones are recommended for tuberculous prostatitis as part of complex treatment.If this group of drugs is prescribed, a significant improvement is observed during therapy, and a relapse occurs upon withdrawal, the patient needs to be further examined at a tuberculosis outpatient clinic.
A subgroup of tetracyclines is practically not used in the modern treatment of prostatitis due to a number of side effects that adversely affect the health of patients.
A subgroup of cephalosporins is intended for intramuscular injection.
Macrolides are prescribed less often than other drugs, since there is no clinical confirmation of the feasibility of their use in all forms of prostatitis.Experts prefer to prescribe them for therapy against certain types of bacteria - mycoplasma, chlamydia.
An important feature of the treatment of prostatitis is the accumulation of the active ingredients of the drugs in the tissues of the prostate gland.
The selection of an antibacterial agent is based on this property, so doctors prefer fluoroquinolones, aminoglycosides, and macrolides.With a therapeutic effect on acute forms of prostatitis, it is possible to simultaneously prescribe two drugs to accelerate the suppression of the symptoms of the inflammatory process.
Analgesic
The purpose of painkillers is to suppress pain, especially in acute forms of the disease.
Without a full-fledged complex therapeutic effect, the use of painkillers can cause addiction in the body, and the patient must subsequently increase the dose of drugs.
Medicines are selected by the attending physician;he determines the duration of administration and the amount of drugs used.As a basic care, the patient can use simple painkillers, but the dose must be single.
Alpha blockers
This subtype of pharmacological drugs does not treat prostatitis, but relieves the symptoms of the disease.Upon ingestion, the smooth muscle of the vestibule of the urethra and bladder relaxes.Relaxing the spasmodic muscles makes urination easier and reduces pain.
The main spectrum of action of alpha-blockers is adjuvant in the treatment of symptoms of acute and chronic urinary retention.The general treatment process with this type of medication is always long.
Muscle relaxants
Similar in principle to alpha-blockers, but they affect the perineal area.The increased tone of the perineum causes increased pressure in the pelvic areas, which causes constant pain.Muscle relaxants relieve discomfort and relax muscles affected by spasms.
Restoration of blood flow
Any inflammatory process causes local disturbances in the circulatory system, which leads to the appearance of stagnation, which disrupts the regenerative functions of tissues.Various drugs are used to stabilize blood vessel filling, which correct blood flow disturbances over time.
Immunomodulators
They are made of natural materials, their main ingredient is an extract of bovine prostate tissue.All drugs have a common mechanism of action:
- Reducing the level of inflammation;
- General tone of the walls of the bladder;
- Reducing the possible occurrence of blood clots in the capillaries;
- Improvement of local blood and lymph circulation;
- A reduction in the volume of the prostate with the development of hyperplasia.
Medicines are prescribed if:
- benign prostatic hyperplasia (adenoma);
- Chronic inflammatory phenomena in the prostate;
- The acute form of prostatitis without an infectious basis is not a specific development option;
- For the preventive effect of the recurrence of the disease.
The duration of the entire therapy and the method of drug administration directly depend on the final diagnosis.
Frequently used products
There are many effective remedies used to treat prostate problems.They improve the general condition of the body, relieve symptoms, and restore damaged prostate tissue.Medicines are only prescribed by a specialist.
In summary
Medicines for the treatment of prostate in men always get the maximum response.There are no absolute positives or negatives - everyone has their own personal opinion about finding the ideal drug for them.Most patients do not believe in the miraculous effects of dietary supplements, considering that they are widely advertised as useless "dummies".
A good medicine for prostatitis is the one that the treating specialist selects after diagnostic tests, studying the patient's outpatient medical record and a general impression of the general state of health.Prolonged, chronic forms of pathologies cannot be cured with dietary supplements alone.This is no longer possible in this group of patients.
Blind faith in folk remedies and their immediate help often leads to complications and the transition of prostatitis to adenoma or cancerous tumors.It makes no sense to blame low-quality drugs after a long period of folk therapy.
The failures of the first therapeutic attempts should not cause disappointment to sufferers - the necessary medicine will surely be found and the disease will be cured.